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Gao Yunhu pointed out in the interview that green development is an eternal theme. “Made in China 2025†proposed green development as one of the main directions. This is an inevitable choice for implementing the ecological civilization strategy and promoting the sustainable development of the manufacturing industry.
The only way to solve the problem of development and resource and environmental constraints is green development.
Gao Yunhu told reporters that from the current situation of China's manufacturing industry, although China is a big manufacturing country, the development model of manufacturing industry still does not get rid of the extensive development model of high input, high consumption and high emissions. While creating social wealth, China's manufacturing industry has also had a great impact on the resource environment. Especially from the resource and environmental situation in recent years, the smog weather, etc., is a "heart and lung" for every ordinary person.
Industry is the largest resource and energy consumption. China's energy consumption in 2014 was 4.26 billion tons of standard coal, of which about 70% was used for industrial consumption. The industrial consumption of other resources is also large. More than 60% of China's crude oil needs to be imported, and more than 60% of iron ore, copper ore, nickel ore, natural rubber, bauxite and other resources need to be imported. Therefore, the bottleneck of this resource should be said to be a very important issue that restricts our development.
While the industry consumes a lot of energy, it also has a large amount of emissions. As far as environmental constraints are concerned, in current industrial emissions, sulfur dioxide accounts for about 89% of the country's total emissions; nitrogen oxides account for 69% of the country's total emissions; soot and dust emissions account for more than 85% of total national emissions. . So the impact of industry on the environment is indeed very huge.
Gao Yunhu said frankly that the current situation is indeed very serious. To solve the resource bottleneck and solve the problem of development and resource and environment constraints, our only way out is green development and improve the efficiency of resource utilization. From the perspective of corporate efficiency, green development reduces energy consumption and pollutant emissions, and to some extent reduces the cost of the enterprise. From the perspective of social benefits, the social benefits of reducing emissions and reducing energy consumption are very good, so companies have certain internal motivation. At the same time, it is more important to increase the external coercive force, strictly enforce the laws and regulations, and work together in two ways.
"And this green project is very arduous. According to the requirements of the State Council, everyone, everything, and always do, and the whole society forms a sense of green development, in order to achieve ecological civilization and industrial civilization complement each other, and people and nature live in harmony. This is Our ultimate goal requires a long process, but the current task is even more urgent," Gao Yunhu said.
Starting from the manufacturing industry to achieve green development
Gao Yunhu believes that green development is a combination of the status quo and the future from the manufacturing industry. The specific ways are as follows:
First, green transformation of traditional manufacturing industries, such as steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, chemicals, paper, textile, printing and dyeing industries. China's current industrial structure is still dominated by traditional manufacturing. The consumption of energy and the consumption of resources mainly come from traditional industries. Therefore, the green transformation of traditional industries should be the top priority. It is imperative to promote the use of advanced energy-saving and emission-reduction technology and equipment technology to reduce the energy consumption and pollution emissions of existing traditional manufacturing industries as soon as possible.
Green engineering currently proposes four important areas of technological transformation, one of which is to implement energy conservation and emission reduction and green renovation projects. Including the transformation of energy conservation, the promotion and application of comprehensive utilization of resources, and the prevention and control of water pollution. The "Water Ten Articles" officially issued by the State Council on April 16 is to promote the control of industrial water pollution and water conservation and efficiency by using technologies such as water saving, pollution reduction, cost reduction and efficiency enhancement.
Second, promote cleaner production in key regions, key industries, and key river basins. By applying cleaner production techniques and processes, cleaner production addresses pollution emissions from the source. In the past, some production processes in China have emitted toxic and hazardous substances, and the use of clean production processes will solve the problem of pollutants from the source. The State has promulgated the "Clean Production Promotion Law", and it is necessary to strictly follow the "Clean Production Promotion Law" to promote key industries and key areas to accelerate the improvement of clean production. The Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization has also developed a series of clean production implementation programs for key industries. The core of the current implementation is implementation.
Third, promote the high starting point and green development of advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries. In terms of structural adjustment, in the future, we must vigorously develop advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries, that is, high value-added, high-tech products and industries. However, these industries and products also have an impact on the environment, and there is also a large amount of energy consumption. Therefore, from the very beginning, we must pay attention to greening, we must not go past the old road, pollute the future, and we must promote strategic emerging industries and advanced from the very beginning. The high starting point and green development of the manufacturing industry.
In addition, the Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization is vigorously promoting eco-design. There is an advanced theory in the world. It is believed that from the perspective of the whole life cycle, about 70% of the environmental impact of industrial products has been decided at the design stage, so we must start from the source. When designing a product, the product should consider the impact on the environment and resources during the whole life cycle of the product manufacturing, so as to consider the green development in the whole life cycle of raw material selection, production process, green consumption and effective recycling.
Implementation of various measures and standards to promote the implementation of green development technologies
Gao Yunhu specifically introduced several ways for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to implement green development technologies: the first is through policy guidance, the second is through demonstration, and the third is through the implementation of standards and regulations. The state has established mandatory energy consumption standards and energy efficiency standards, and it is necessary to enforce the standards to allow enterprises to achieve benchmarking. Currently, new environmental emission standards are already being implemented. Green development is driven by the implementation of comprehensive standards and regulations.
In the field of ecological design, the Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization Division has launched a pilot project for industrial product eco-design demonstration enterprises in 2015. Recently, some enterprises have been recruited to participate in the release of eco-design products as soon as possible, and the evaluation index system is released, and third-party evaluation is used to promote eco-design.
In implementing green manufacturing engineering, the Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization hopes to build a green manufacturing system in “Made in China 2025â€, which is to implement eco-design, build green factories, implement green manufacturing, increase recycling, and promote green consumption. It is a complete system. It is necessary to establish normative standards, combine the standard demonstrations implemented by the government with the third-party intermediaries in the market, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and evaluate them according to the green standard system. This not only increases the internal motivation of the enterprise, but also enhances the core competitiveness of the enterprise and establishes the corporate brand. It is an effective way to advocate the enterprise to assume social responsibility.
In addition, the company can publish an annual green development report for the entire manufacturing enterprise. Report to the society what the company has done in terms of resource conservation, energy efficiency, clean production, environmental impact, and employee responsibility. This is a common way for market economy countries to implement, and it is the social responsibility of enterprises to allow the society to supervise.
Finally, by establishing standards and regulations, it forces companies to consciously implement green development and establish a good social image for enterprises through social supervision. As consumers' awareness of green consumption increases, everyone will be willing to consume green products and will be willing to support green enterprises to form a benign development.
Abstract On May 19, 2015, the State Council officially issued the Action Plan for the Implementation of the Powerful Country Strategy for the First Decade of China - "Made in China 2025". "Made in China 2025" was jointly reformed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology...
On May 19, 2015, the State Council officially issued the action plan for the first decade of China's implementation of the strategy of building a strong country - "Made in China 2025." "Made in China 2025" was jointly prepared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in conjunction with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and other departments and units. In order to let readers further understand "Made in China 2025", the reporter interviewed Gao Yunhu, Director of the Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.