At the beginning, the Chinese rescue willpower network will introduce what is emergency equipment ? Emergency equipment mainly refers to specialized equipment used in emergency activities: emergency lights, assault boats, construction machinery, water purification equipment, generators and other large equipment. Emergency equipment is usually used for emergency equipment such as earthquakes, firefighting, and natural disasters. Here are some requirements for emergency rescue equipment deployment:

1. Equipment functional requirements

The functional requirement of emergency rescue equipment is that emergency rescue equipment must be able to complete the tasks identified in the plan. Special attention must be paid to the fact that for the same purpose equipment, different functional requirements will arise due to differences in the use environment. This requires the provision of corresponding special functional requirements according to actual needs. For example, in the hot, humid south, in the cold and cold north, combustible gas monitors and water quality monitors can work normally. In many cases, emergency equipment has limitations in its use temperature range, humidity range, etc. Therefore, in some special conditions with severe conditions, special attention should be paid to the suitability of emergency rescue equipment.

2. Material and equipment protection

With regard to the overall requirements for emergency relief supplies, emergency rescue supplies should be characterized by practicality, functionality, safety, durability, and the actual needs of the unit, taking into consideration the characteristics of emergency relief supplies. The quality of emergency rescue supplies is the most basic requirement. It is the basis for guaranteeing the safety of rescue workers during rescue operations and the smooth progress of rescue operations. The materials provided by hazardous chemical units should be qualified products. It is forbidden to use products that do not meet the standards, fail to pass inspections, and have no safety signs. In addition, hazardous chemical units should also be equipped with other emergency relief supplies according to their own characteristics and requirements. To meet the needs of rescue missions.

3. Equipment selection

There are many kinds of emergency rescue equipment. There are also great differences in similar functions, use, weight and price. Therefore, how to choose the right equipment has different meanings for different companies. For the moment, most companies choose the following points:

(1) In accordance with the requirements of the laws and regulations, the requirements must be properly prepared for the express requirements of laws and regulations. With the advancement of emergency legal construction, related professional emergency rescue procedures, regulations, and standards are gradually implemented. The equipment required for these procedures, standards, and regulations must be properly in place.

(2) Selecting an emergency plan according to the requirements of the plan is an important guide for emergency preparedness and action. Therefore, emergency rescue equipment must be selected according to the requirements of the emergency plan. Some equipment that needs to be equipped in emergency plans may be clearly listed, and some may only list general requirements. For equipment that is explicitly listed, it is possible to directly apply medicine according to the requirements. For equipment that does not have a specific name and only lists general requirements, it must be carefully selected according to the required function and use, and there should be no omissions. To meet the actual needs of emergency rescue.

(3) Emergency rescue equipment There are many kinds of equipment for emergency rescue, and the price gap is often very large. When purchasing, first of all, we must clearly identify the requirements and purchase functionally. Second, we must consider the ease of use and purchase from practicality. Third, we must ensure stable performance, reliable quality, and durability and safety. Sexual purchase; Finally, we must choose from economical. Gain comparisons on prices and maintenance costs, and on the premise of satisfying needs, spend as little as possible and do more.

(4) It is forbidden to use the type of products that are eliminated. Emergency rescue equipment, like other equipment in life, will undergo a process of production, improvement, and improvement. In this process, it may also be due to unreasonable designs and even serious defects. The eliminated products must be strictly prohibited for these eliminated products. If these phase-out products are adopted, it is highly probable that in the course of emergency rescue operations, the efficiency of rescue operations will be reduced, and even secondary accidents that may not occur will occur.

4. Determine the quantity of equipment

The number of emergency rescue equipment should adhere to the three principles and ensure that the number of emergency rescue equipment is in place.

(1) If legally required to equip the laws and regulations with expressly required quantities, they must be in place according to law.

(2) If there is no explicit requirement on laws and regulations for reasonable equipment, it shall be reasonably equipped in accordance with the requirements of the plan and the actual conditions of the company.

(3) Double sets

Any equipment may be damaged. Therefore, sudden failure of emergency rescue equipment during use will occur regardless of theoretical analysis or consideration in practice. In the event of a malfunction and failure to use it properly, emergency operations are likely to be interrupted. If the chief commander’s mobile phone is suddenly damaged, or the battery is exhausted and cannot be used normally, directing the communication system to be interrupted will likely cause the emergency rescue operation to be in an interrupted state of waiting indication. For another example, in the event of an ammonia leak, if there is only one air breathing apparatus, the air breathing apparatus fails to function properly or the remaining amount is insufficient, and on-site rescue operations will stop. Therefore, for some special emergency rescue equipment, two sets of configuration must be performed. When the equipment fails, it cannot be used normally, and the standby equipment is immediately enabled. At the same time, the issue of double-set configuration must be fully considered based on actual conditions. Do not be afraid to spend money, nor can you configure them in a double-fold manner, resulting in excessive investment and wasting money. One criterion: It must be ensured that there will be no serious disruption to the rescue operations and will not be seriously affected. Therefore, the following principles should be adhered to for the double set of emergency rescue equipment:

a If possible, configure as many as possible. For some key equipment such as communication phones, power supplies, accident lighting, etc., they must be configured in pairs;

b If the capacity is not enough or the equipment performance is highly stable, it can be configured by a single set, through the strengthening of maintenance, and anticipate emergency measures in the event of equipment damage, such as seeking assistance through mutual assistance agreements;

5. Communication and Information Security

The rapid and effective communication is an important guarantee for accident emergency rescue. Many industrial productions such as petroleum and chemical industry are often wild places, neighbors, mountainous areas, rivers and lakes and other wild places with harsh climate conditions and complex geographical conditions, involving remote uninhabited roads. Involving crowded city streets. Whether in the urban areas or in the wild, dangerous situations occur, even after an accident, timely communication reports and rescue commands have important guarantees and significance for the timeliness, accuracy, and efficiency of emergency rescue. According to the national safety production emergency platform system construction plan, the emergency communication adopts the wired communication system as the basic communication means for emergency response, equipped with special security communication equipment, and telephone dispatching, multi-channel fax and digital recording systems to ensure the national safety production emergency rescue. The command center communicates smoothly with the emergency production management and coordination command agencies of various regions and departments. Using satellite, cellular mobile or clustering and other means of communication, the transmission of video, voice, and data between the accident scene and the National Safe Production Emergency Rescue Command Center, provinces, cities, relevant departments, and the central enterprise emergency platform is realized. Emergency rescue command agencies of all provinces, cities, relevant departments and central enterprises shall establish fixed satellite stations, equipped with emergency rescue communication command vehicles for vehicle-mounted satellite stations, portable mobile satellite stations, and corresponding supporting facilities to establish a mobile emergency platform. Equipped with portable information acquisition and on-site monitoring equipment to meet the functional requirements of satellite communications, wireless microwave imaging, wireless data, IP telephony, and video conferencing, and on-site implementation of the Internet between various communication systems to ensure emergency response at the rescue site and in other places The platform can implement the implementation of data, voice, IP telephony and video, two-way communication, and ultimately ensure on-site emergency command and disposal decisions. Therefore, under the requirements of communication and information assurance, enterprises should be equipped with common and infrequent communications information equipment such as common telephones, fax machines, computers and infrequently used explosion-proof telephones, wireless explosion-proof interphones, and image acquisition. This ensures that the accident can take emergency rescue actions at the first time.