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Auto-ignition is something no one wants to witness. In the event of an accident, the consequences can be severe and life-changing. With the increasing popularity of personal vehicles, car fires are becoming more common. According to data from the traffic police department, most vehicle fires occur while the car is in motion—about 70% of incidents happen during driving. Over 40% of cars involved in fires experience significant damage, and more than 60% of these cases are caused by electrical short circuits.
**First, Understanding Spontaneous Combustion**
1. **Causes of Car Fires**
While age and temperature may play a role, they are not the main causes. The primary reasons often stem from poor maintenance or improper modifications. For example, cracked rubber or plastic parts can lead to electrical shorts. During operation, engine oil evaporates, causing wear and tear on components, which can result in electrical issues. Additionally, if after-market installations are done poorly, it may create high resistance and generate excessive heat, increasing the risk of fire.
2. **Prevention Tips**
To reduce the risk of a fire:
- Perform regular inspections of your vehicle.
- Be alert to any strange smells inside the car.
- Always carry a functioning fire extinguisher.
- Keep flammable materials away from your vehicle.
**Second, Self-Rescue Measures**
If your car catches fire, it's crucial to act quickly and calmly. Don't run around, as this can increase airflow and worsen the fire. If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop, and roll—this is the fastest way to put out the flames. However, if your skin is blistered or burned, avoid rolling on the ground, as the damaged skin may stick to the surface. Instead, try to beat the flames gently with a cloth or your hands.
**Third, Removing Burned Clothing**
If your clothing is stuck to the burn, do not pull it off forcefully. This could cause further injury. Wait for professional medical help, as doctors have the right tools and techniques to safely remove the clothing without harming the victim.
**Fourth, Rescue and Safety**
When helping someone who has been burned, always support their neck and back to prevent additional injuries. Avoid moving them unnecessarily unless absolutely necessary.
**Fifth, Dealing with Fire**
If the fire isn’t under control within three minutes, evacuate immediately to ensure your safety. If the fire is only under the hood, use an insulated material to protect your hands when opening the engine compartment slightly. Observe the fire carefully, and if you decide to open it fully, make sure it’s safe. Use the fire extinguisher directly at the source of the fire.
If you find that your fire extinguisher is not working properly—either due to low pressure or being empty—make sure to replace it at a 4S shop, fire station, or a fire equipment supplier.
(Zhang Lidong)