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Auto-ignition is something no one wants to witness. In the worst cases, it can lead to severe injuries or even loss of life. With the increasing number of private vehicles on the road, car fires have become more common than people realize. According to data from the traffic police department, over 40% of vehicle fires are due to electrical issues, and about 70% occur while the car is in motion. More than 60% of these incidents are caused by wiring short circuits.
**First, Understanding Spontaneous Combustion**
1. **Causes of Car Fires**
Contrary to popular belief, spontaneous combustion isn’t necessarily linked to a car’s age or temperature. It's often the result of poor maintenance or improper modifications. For example, cracked rubber or plastic parts can lead to electrical shorts. Additionally, engine oil evaporation during operation can cause wear and tear on components, leading to circuit failures. Poorly installed aftermarket equipment can also create resistance, generating heat that may ignite the vehicle.
2. **How to Prevent Car Fires**
- Perform regular inspections of your vehicle, especially the wiring and under-hood area.
- Be alert to any unusual smells, such as burning plastic or smoke.
- Always keep a functioning fire extinguisher in your car.
- Avoid parking near flammable materials like dry grass or trash.
**Second, Self-Rescue Tips in Case of Fire**
If your car catches fire, the first thing to do is leave the vehicle as quickly as possible. Running away might seem natural, but it can actually worsen the situation by increasing airflow around you, which could make the fire on your body worse. If only your clothes are on fire, the best way to put them out is to lie down and roll on the ground—this is the fastest and most effective method.
If your skin has been burned and blistered, don’t run or roll on the ground, as the blisters may stick to the surface. Instead, try to beat the flames gently with a cloth or your hands. Remember, if clothing sticks to the skin, never try to remove it forcefully. This can cause further damage, and medical professionals should handle it.
**Third, First Aid for the Injured**
When helping someone who has been burned, always support their neck and back to avoid causing additional injury. Moving them improperly can lead to spinal damage.
**Fourth, Dealing with the Fire**
If the fire isn't under control within three minutes, evacuate immediately to ensure your safety. If the fire is contained under the hood, use an insulated material to protect your hands before opening the hood slightly to check the fire. Never open it fully unless you're certain it's safe. Use the fire extinguisher directly at the source of the fire.
If you find that your fire extinguisher is empty or not working properly, replace it at a dealership, fire station, or a fire equipment supplier right away.
(Zhang Lidong)