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Aluminum alloy templates have long been familiar to the global construction industry. Since the 1990s, they have been widely used in countries such as the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Dubai, Malaysia, and Singapore, delivering significant economic and social benefits. Recently, their popularity has also been rising in coastal areas of southern China.
As the fourth generation of building templates, aluminum alloy templates have gradually replaced traditional wood, steel, and plastic templates due to their numerous advantages. These include lightweight design, easy assembly and disassembly, high rigidity, large panel surfaces, fewer joints, excellent stability, and precise dimensions. The concrete poured using these templates is smooth and clean, with a long service life and multiple reuse opportunities, making them economically efficient and environmentally friendly.
In contrast, traditional formwork systems like plywood and steel templates suffer from low technical content, inefficient construction, high labor costs, and environmental pollution. This makes them incompatible with the goals of green construction and energy conservation promoted by modern society. The industry is in need of a more efficient and cost-effective solution, and aluminum alloy templates are emerging as a promising option.
Li Weiping, Deputy General Manager of Guangdong Weiye Aluminum, shared her insights on the market. She noted that while the initial investment for aluminum formwork can be high, its long-term usage significantly reduces the average cost. Aluminum templates can typically be reused over 100 times, sometimes even up to 300 times. Additionally, old templates are easily recyclable, and installation costs are relatively low, further contributing to their cost-effectiveness.
To reduce upfront investment, many companies are exploring leasing models. In southern China, it's common for aluminum template manufacturers to either operate their own leasing business or partner with third parties. This approach helps lower initial costs and encourages broader adoption of aluminum template technology.
With China’s ongoing urbanization and growing demand for green buildings, the formwork market is evolving rapidly. After "steel and wood," the trend is shifting toward "aluminum replacing steel" and "aluminum replacing wood." Government agencies are also working to establish green building material standards, promoting sustainable development in the construction sector.
In recent years, aluminum templates have gained traction, especially in Guangdong’s coastal regions. Major developers like Vanke have started adopting aluminum alloy formwork, with plans to replace all wooden templates across their projects within two to three years. This shift signals a strong move towards sustainable construction practices.
Despite the promising outlook, some industry experts warn against overcapacity and resource waste caused by excessive production. Li Weiping urged companies to remain cautious and avoid blindly following trends. She also emphasized the importance of quality control, as improper manufacturing can lead to issues like coating defects and gaps, which may harm the market.
Overall, the growth of the aluminum template market represents a positive step for the aluminum industry, helping to absorb excess capacity. With current low aluminum prices, the potential for widespread adoption is even greater. If fully implemented nationwide, aluminum construction could significantly boost aluminum consumption and contribute to a more sustainable future.