Light wood is a versatile material that pairs beautifully with furniture, cabinetry, interior design, fine joinery, doors, floors, and panels. Its natural warmth and elegance make it a popular choice for both modern and traditional spaces. Juglans regia, commonly known as English walnut, has a long history of use across Asia and Europe. It is mainly cultivated in northern, northwestern, and central China, where it is believed to have originated. Some researchers suggest that walnut trees are native to China, while others credit the Greeks with bringing them to Italy and spreading them throughout Europe. By the first century AD, the Romans had introduced walnuts to the United Kingdom. Today, walnut wood remains a top choice for high-end furniture, cabinetry, handicrafts, and sculptures due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. Like American black walnut, peach wood is also used in making handles, butts, and sporting goods. Since the 14th century, walnut has been widely used in European furniture production, especially in countries like France, Germany, and the UK. One reason for its popularity is its lightweight nature and rich coloration. The heartwood of Juglans regia typically ranges from light yellowish brown to dark brown, with color and grain patterns varying depending on the region. Over time, the wood tends to darken slightly, giving it a more mature look. Juglans regia goes by different names in various countries. While its scientific name is Juglans regia, the appearance and characteristics of the wood can differ based on where it's sourced. For example, English walnut is generally heavier and darker than other varieties, while Italian Ancona walnut is prized for its intricate and varied grain patterns. Circassian walnut, originating from the Black Sea region, is often referred to as Black Sea walnut. It features deep, irregular streaks and is considered one of the most visually striking types. Carpathian walnut, on the other hand, comes from regions such as Ukraine, Russia, Czechoslovakia, and Germany. Well-grown walnut trees can reach heights of 20 to 30 meters with trunks up to 1.5 meters in diameter. The wood has an average density of around 0.64 g/cm³. It features a straight grain, fine and uniform texture, and excellent mechanical properties. It is lightweight yet strong, resistant to shrinkage during drying, and offers good impact and compressive strength. Additionally, it is easy to work with both manually and mechanically, has excellent adhesion properties, and produces a smooth, glossy finish when painted. The structure of Juglans regia (China) includes a clear distinction between the sapwood and heartwood. The sapwood is light yellowish brown to light chestnut brown, while the heartwood ranges from reddish brown to chestnut brown, often featuring dark streaks. When exposed to air, the heartwood may turn a rich chocolate color. The growth rings are distinct, and the wood rays are fine and visible under magnification. Axial thin-walled tissue is also noticeable, and ray markings appear on the radial cut surface. The arrangement of the vessels is primarily in single or double rows, forming zig-zag patterns. The axial thin-walled cells are scattered and not associated with the vessel bands. No crystals are present in the wood. The rays are non-stacked, with single-row rays ranging from 5 to 10 cells in height and multi-row rays measuring 2 to 5 cells wide and 10 to 30 cells in height. The ray tissue consists mostly of single- and multiple-row structures, with a few heteromorphic type II rays present. Cutter Head,Diamond Drill Bit,Diamond Hole Saw,Diamond Tip Drill Bit Hubei Chengze Diamod Products Co., Ltd. , https://www.ryomaltools.com