According to the website of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China has made important theoretical and technological breakthroughs in independently exploring the efficient development of terrestrial shale gas, and is expected to open up a new green, environmentally friendly, and efficient way for the development of continental shale gas, which will be a tight oil and gas resource for China. The efficient development provides reference and promotes the development of related disciplines.

Shale gas is natural gas extracted from the shale layer and is an important unconventional natural gas resource. Efficient development of shale gas can alleviate the contradictions between China's energy supply and demand and ensure major strategic needs for energy security. After more than a decade of technological breakthroughs, China has achieved large-scale commercial development of marine shale gas, but it is still at an exploratory stage in the transition of marine-continental shale gas and continental shale gas. The use of supercritical carbon dioxide to strengthen the development of shale gas is currently the frontier of international research. It is of great practical significance to carry out research in this field to increase shale gas production, reduce CO2 emissions, and reduce water consumption.

Under the support of the National 973 Program “Fundamental Foundation for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Shale Gas Development” project, Li Xiaohong Academician of Wuhan University’s Academician Group united with Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co., Ltd., China University of Petroleum and other units to carry out supercritical carbon dioxide Efficient development of shale gas basic theoretical research and key technologies. After years of exploration, the research team proposed a method for the detection of “dry desserts” in high-quality shale gas reservoirs, established the theory of adsorption and desorption of carbon dioxide—methane, displacement displacement theory, and formed a supercritical carbon dioxide anhydrous fracturing process technology. A batch of experimental equipment for the efficient extraction of shale gas from supercritical carbon dioxide.

On June 17, 2017, the on-site shale gas supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing field test conducted by the research team in Yanan, Shaanxi Province was a complete success. The results show that the use of supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing in shale gas reservoirs can effectively increase the complexity of fractures, increase the formation energy and fracture reconstruction area, expand the seepage volume, and significantly increase the productivity of continental shale gas. It indicates that China has made important theoretical and technological breakthroughs in the independent exploration of the efficient development of continental shale gas. It is located in the international frontier of the field and is expected to open up a green, environmentally friendly and efficient new approach for the development of terrestrial shale gas, which will be a tight oil and gas for China. Efficient development of resources to provide reference, and promote the development of related disciplines.

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